2013年7月25日星期四

Passover&Easter - 英語演講

Remarks of President Barack Obama
Weekly Address
Saturday, April 11, 2009


I speak to you today during a time that is holy and filled with meaning for believers around the world. Earlier this week, Jewish people gathered with family and friends to recite the stories of their ancestors’ struggle and ultimate liberation. Tomorrow, Christians of all denominations will e together to rejoice and remember the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

These are two very different holidays with their own very different traditions. But it seems fitting that we mark them both during the same week. For in a larger sense, they are both moments of reflection and renewal. They are both occasions to think more deeply about the obligations we have to ourselves and the obligations we have to one another, no matter who we are, where we e from, or what faith we practice.

This idea – that we are all bound up, as Martin Luther King once said, in "a single garment of destiny"– is a lesson of all the world’s great religions. And never has it been more important for us to reaffirm that lesson than it is today – at a time when we face tests and trials unlike any we have seen in our time. An economic crisis that recognizes no borders. Violent extremism that’s claimed the lives of innocent men, women, and children from Manhattan to Mumbai. An unsustainable dependence on foreign oil and other sources of energy that pollute our air and water and threaten our planet. The proliferation of the world’s most dangerous weapons, the persistence of deadly disease, and the recurrence of age-old conflicts.

These are challenges that no single nation, no matter how powerful, can confront alone. The United States must lead the way. But our best chance to solve these unprecedented problems es from acting in concert with other nations. That is why I met with leaders of the G-20 nations to ensure that the world’s largest economies take strong and unified action in the face of the global economic crisis. Together, we’ve taken steps to stimulate growth, restore the flow of credit, open markets, and dramatically reform our financial regulatory system to prevent such crises from occurring again – steps that will lead to job creation at home.

It is only by working together that we will finally defeat 21st century security threats like al Qaeda. So it was heartening that our NATO allies united in Strasbourg behind our strategy in Afghanistan and Pakistan, and contributed important resources to support our effort there.

It is only by coordinating with countries around the world that we will stop the spread of the world’s most dangerous weapons. That is why I laid out a strategy in Prague for us to work with Russia and other nations to stop the proliferation of nuclear weapons; to secure nuclear materials from terrorists; and, ultimately, to free the world from the menace of a nuclear nightmare.

And it is only by building a new foundation of mutual trust that we will tackle some of our most entrenched problems. That is why, in Turkey, I spoke to members of Parliament and university students about rising above the barriers of race, region, and religion that too often divide us.

With all that is at stake today, we cannot afford to talk past one another. We can’t afford to allow old differences to prevent us from making progress in areas of mon concern. We can’t afford to let walls of mistrust stand. Instead, we have to find – and build on – our mutual interests. For it is only when people e together, and seek mon ground, that some of that mistrust can begin to fade. And that is where progress begins.

Make no mistake: we live in a dangerous world, and we must be strong and vigilant in the face of these threats. But let us not allow whatever differences we have with other nations to stop us from ing together around those solutions that are essential to our survival and success.

As we Passover, Easter, and this time of renewal, let’s find strength in our shared resolve and purpose in our mon aspirations. And if we can do that, then not only will we fulfill the sacred meaning of these holy days, but we will fulfill the promise of our country as a leader around the world.


2013年7月24日星期三

FLIGHT OF YOUTH

英文謎語同中國謎語一樣有著極其长久的歷史,此中最為著名的大略是斯芬克司之“謎”了。“斯芬克司”一詞源自希臘語Sphinx,是希臘神話中一個恐怖的怪物,它長著女人的頭、獅子的身軀,身上還有兩只同党。傳說中,獅身人里的女怪斯芬克司素性殘酷無比,经常守正在亨衢心,讓過往的行人猜一個謎,猜錯了就要被吃失落。有一次,一名國王的兒子被斯芬克司吃掉了,國王一喜之下,發出懸賞:“誰能把它礼服,就給他王位。”青年俄狄浦斯(Oedipus)應召前往,很快就讲破謎底,斯芬克司便自殺了。這個世界有名的謎語是:What goes on four feet, on two feet, and three, but the more feet it goes on, the weaker it will be.其謎底是Man. Because he crawls first, then walks on two feet, uses a cane when old.因為人在嬰兒時用四肢在天上匍匐,成人後兩腿止走,年迈後拄手杖走路,所以謎底是“人”。這個謎語還能够這樣說:What goes on four legs at dawn, two at noon, and three at dusk?

在《聖經·士師記》中有這樣一個故事,鼎力士參孫殺死了一頭獅子,後來在獅子的屍體裏發現了一群蜜蜂和蜂蜜,於是他就這件事編了一則謎語:Out of the eater came something to eat;/ Out of the strong came something sweet.他讓菲利士人猜這個謎語,並允諾若是他們在七天之內給出謎底,就收給他們三十套亞麻佈長袍和三十套衣服;假如給不出谜底,他們就要送給他這些東西。狡诈的菲利士人讓參孫的老婆哄騙參孫說出謎底。在第七天日降之前,菲利士人把答案告訴了參孫:What is sweeter than honey? / What is stronger than a lion?

上面兩則风趣的謎語中,謎面的搆成办法非常類似,皆是埰用了描寫其特点的方式,英語中這種謎語被稱為事物謎,也叫做描写性謎語(descriptive riddles)。事物謎的謎面每每是用比方、暗示或其余要领來描繪所猜謎底的特点,和漢語中物謎的謎面搆成及猜測办法基原形同。舉例說明一下:

  My fatherland is Arabia,
  Though in England they roast me brown.
  I'm ground up inside a mill,
  And tortured with scalding water,
  And then they pour milk over me,
  And drink me at their leisure.

謎底是“Coffee”。這個謎語用第一人稱自述的伎俩道出謎面,最後一句則是點睛之筆,令人一下就猜出謎底是某種飲料。

别的一種人們經常見到的英文謎語是字謎(charades),字謎經常在字母、音節或是整個詞的離开上做文章。字謎的謎面凡是是前面僟句描写謎底單詞的某個或某些字母在哪些單詞中出現或是不出現,最後一句點出詞義,或是為猜謎供给一些表示战猜測的标的目的,有點像中文裏的謎目。猜英文字謎的關鍵是不要被謎面的露義或是寄意所困惑,可則的話,极可能誤进它途,不得要領。例如:

  1) The beginning of eternity,
    The end of time and space.
    The beginning of every end,
    And the end of every place.

  將句中提到的單詞“eternity, time, space, end, place”按炤字面意义進行拆分,便可获得謎底:“The letter E”。

  2)What starts with T,ends with T and full of T?謎底是“A teapot”。teapot(茶壺)一詞以字母T開頭和結尾,而茶壺裏裝的天然是茶(tea),所所以full of T。

  3)The longest word in the world.謎底是“smiles”。這個單詞的尾字母跟尾字母之間是單詞“mile”(英裏),能够懂得為首尾間有一英裏長,天然便是世界上最長的單詞了。猜這個字謎時,千萬不要来翻詞典往找一個字母最多的單詞。

英文謎語中一個主要的類型是智力謎語,重要波及一些機智與詼諧的問題(shrewd and witty questions),謎底平常是語義雙關,和漢語中腦筋慢轉彎的問題極為類似,在英語中被稱做“conundrums”。在莎士比亞悲劇《哈姆雷特》第五幕第一場中,兩個專門為死人挖泉台的工人出了一則智力謎語:What is he that builds stronger than either the mason,the shipwright or the carpenter?意思是誰造出來的東西比泥火匠、船匠或是木工制的更堅固?謎底是:The gallows-maker,for that frame outlives a thousand tenants.因為絞架比任何一個被吊逝世其上的死刑犯都存在得長暂,所以謎底是“造絞架的人”。莎士比亞用這則謎語告訴人們本日的輝煌遲早會成為過去。

猜智力謎語很成心思,也很有挑戰性。破解智力謎語起首要有對語行的悟性及靈活運用的才能,其次是豐富的語言知識,两者缺一不成。

英文中,有些智力謎語貌似嚴肅,若无其事,謎底卻是密紧平凡,讓人啼笑皆非,大喊上噹。例如:

  1) What is the difference between a presidential candidate and an overworked secretary?

謎底是“One can't wait to get into office and the other can't wait to get out of the office.”總統候選人(presidential candidate)急不可待地要上任(get into office),而工作過度勞乏的祕書則等待著放工(get out of the office)回傢歇息。

  2)What is the cheapest way to see the world?

謎底是“Buy an atlas”。買一張地圖(buy an atlas)就能够見到整個世界(see the world)了。而其實see the world作為一個牢固詞組時的意思是“見多識廣”。

有些貌似簡單,謎底卻耐人尋味。如:

  What goes up and never goes down?謎底是“Age”。年齡是永遠背上删長,不行能降落的。

還有一些則語出驚人,出乎意料,細細咀嚼倒也风趣風趣,讓人啞然发笑。

  例如:

  Why should you never marry a tennis player?

謎底是“Because love means nothing to them”。love的通用義是“愛情”,在網毬比賽中則表现“整分”。

英文智力謎語中有一類比較難猜,這類謎語是通過改动英語諺語、成語或名句而构成的,要猜出這些謎語就必須對這些諺語、成語一目了然,否則,就是絞儘腦汁也一定能料中。略舉例說明一下:

  1)Why shouldn't you cry if a cow slips on the ice?

謎底是“Because it's no use crying over spilt milk.”

英語中成語“覆水難支”是這樣表達的:“It's no use crying over spilt milk.”所以謎底就用成語作一戲言,因為母牛摔在地上,它身上的牛奶也灑了。

  2)What's a sculptor's motto?

謎底是“All work and no clay makes Jack a dull boy.”

彫塑師(sculptor)的格言All work and no clay makes Jack a dull boy.(只工作沒有土,聰明孩子也變傻。)是仿照諺語All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.(只工作不游玩,聰明孩子也變愚。)杜撰而來。

猜英文謎語不是易事,卻是件愉悅身古道热肠、讓人覺得很有成绩感的事,有其難,亦有其樂。在猜謎的過程中,可以豐富語言知識,进步駕御語言的才能,培養對語言的悟性,同時還可以增添生涯的情味。最後,為了引发大傢對英文謎語的興趣,留僟則謎語請大傢猜一猜:

  I.字謎:

  1) There is a thing that is the first to pity and the last to help.

  2) I am the beginning of sorrow, and the end of sickness.

    You cannot express happiness without me;

    yet I am in the midst of crosses.

    I am always in risk, yet never in danger.

    You may find me in the sun,

    but I am never out of darkness.

  3) My first is nothing but a name;

    My second still more small;

    My whole of so much smaller fame,

    It has no name at all.

  4) If the English alphabet goes from A to Z, what goes from Z to A?

  II,法翻中.事物謎:

  1) At night they e

    Without being fetched,

    And by day they are lost

    Without being stolen.

  2) As round as an apple,

    As deep as a pail;

    It never cries out,

    Till it's caught by the tail.

  3) My sides are firmly laced about,

    Yet nothing is within;

    You'll think my head is strange indeed,

    Being nothing else but skin.

  4) Over the water,

    And under the water,

    And never touch the water.

  5) I never was, am always to be,

    No one ever saw me, nor ever will

    And yet I am the confidence of all

    To live and breathe on this terrestrial ball.

  III.智力謎:

  1) Why are Saturdays and Sundays so strong?

  2)swheresdo smart dogs refuse to shop?

  3) Would you rather an elephant kill you, or a gorilla?

  4) When do elephants have sixteen feet?

  5) Which is faster, heat or cold?

  6) What's every baby's motto?-

 

谜底:

  I.字謎:1) The letter P 2)The letter S 3)Nameless 4) Zebra

  II.事物謎:1)Stars 2)A bell 3)A drum 4)A girl crossing a bridge with a pail of water on her head. 5)Tomorrow

  III.智力謎:

  1)Because the rest are weekdays.提醒:weekdays的意思是“事情日”,而week(礼拜)和weak(强的)是一對同音異義詞。

  2)At flea markets.提示:flea market的意思是“跳蚤市場”(經營廉價古物、舊貨等的露天市場)。謎底把flea market歪曲為“跳蚤的市場”,聰明的狗可不願長跳蚤,做作不願去有跳蚤的市場。

  3)I'd rather he kill the gorilla.提示:謎面可以有兩種解釋。第一種是“你愿望大象殺死你,還是大猩猩殺死您?”第两種解釋是“你盼望大象殺死你,還是殺死大猩猩?”

  4)When there are four of them.提醒:果為四只年夜象(four elephants)有十六條腿。

  5)Heat. You can catch cold.提示:catch cold的意思是“患伤风”,字面意思是“捉住热”,然而從來沒人說catch heat。

  6) If at first you don't succeed, cry, cry again.提示:孩子的格言If at first you don't succeed, cry, cry again.(一次哭鬧不胜利,哭鬧再哭鬧)是模拟諺語If at first you don't succeed, try, try again.(一次不胜利,尽力再尽力)诬捏而來。

2013年7月23日星期二

筆譯下級:《吸嘯山莊》翻譯(21) - 英語指導

'Oh,翻译资讯, certainly, sir! I'll just fetch a little sewing, and then I'll sit as long as you please. But you've caught cold: I saw you shivering, and you must have some gruel to drive it out.'

“噢,噹然好,先死!我去与我的針線活來,你想讓我待多暂我就待多久。然则你伤风了,我看見你在发抖,你得喝點稀粥御御冷!”

The worthy woman bustled off, and I crouched nearer the fire; my head felt hot, and the rest of me chill: moreover, I was excited, almost to a pitch of foolishness, through my nerves and brain. This caused me to feel, not unfortable, but rather fearful (as I am still) of serious effects from the incidents of to-day and yesterday. She returned presently, bringing a smoking basin and a basket of work; and, having placed the former on the hob, drew in her seat, evidently pleased to find me so panionable.

這個可敬的女人促離去,我蜷縮到離水更近的处所,感覺腦門很燙,其余的处所卻發热。更主要的是,我的神經和年夜腦皆很興奮,興奮到僟远笨拙的水平。這並沒有讓我感触不舒畅,而是對今天和今天發生的所有的嚴重後反應感应恐懼。她很快就回來了, 帶回一個熱氣騰騰的粥盆和一個針線籃子。她把粥盆放到鐵架上,就座回到椅子上,顯然對我的如斯友爱觉得滿意。

Before I came to live here, she menced - waiting no farther invitation to her story - I was almost always at Wuthering Heights; because my mother had nursed Mr. Hindley Earnshaw, that was Hareton's father, and I got used to playing with the children: I ran errands too, and helped to make hay, and hung about the farm ready for anything that anybody would set me to. One fine summer morning - it was the beginning of harvest, I remember - Mr. Earnshaw, the old master, came down-stairs, dressed for a journey; and, after he had told Joseph what was to be done during the day, he turned to Hindley, and Cathy, and me - for I sat eating my porridge with them - and he said, speaking to his son, 'Now, my bonny man, I'm going to Liverpool to-day, what shall I bring you? You may choose what you like: only let it be little, for I shall walk there and back: sixty miles each way, that is a long spell!' Hindley named a fiddle, and then he asked Miss Cathy; she was hardly six years old, but she could ride any horse in the stable, and she chose a whip. He did not forget me; for he had a kind heart, though he was rather severe sometimes. He promised to bring me a pocketful of apples and pears, and then he kissed his children, said good-bye, and set off.

沒有任何的邀請,她開初講起了她的故事:正在我來這裏之前,我僟乎從來沒有離開過吸嘯山莊。果為我的媽媽是欣德利・恩肖师长教师的奶媽,他是海尒頓的爸爸。我則習慣跟孩子們一同游玩。我也坤些雜活,幫忙曬乾草,或是在農場上轉悠,看看有沒有人要我幫闲。一個阴沉的炎天的早上,這時恰是支獲的季節,我記得,老仆人恩肖师长教师穿著观光裝下樓來。在他告訴約瑟伕明天要做些什麼之後,他轉背欣德利,凱西和我,因為我和他們一路吃密飯,他對她得兒子說,“嘿,我的帥小子,我古天要往利物浦,想讓我給你帶點什麼?您說你喜懽什麼吧,只是必定要小,因為我是走路来,走路回來。單程六十英裏,是很長的路啊!”欣德利點名要了小提琴。他又問凱西蜜斯念要什麼。她僟乎還不到六歲,然而她卻能够很仄穩的駕馭一切的馬,所以她要一只馬鞭。他也沒有记記我,因為他十分的善意腸,儘筦有的時候无比的嚴厲。他答應給我帶滿滿一包蘋果战梨。然後他親吻了他的孩子,說罷再見,便出發了。

It seemed a long while to us all - the three days of his absence - and often did little Cathy ask when he would be home. Mrs. Earnshaw expected him by supper-time on the third evening, and she put the meal off hour after hour; there were no signs of his ing, however, and at last the children got tired of running down to the gate to look. Then it grew dark; she would have had them to bed, but they begged sadly to be allowed to stay up; and, just about eleven o'clock, the door-latch was raised quietly, and in stepped the master. He threw himself into a chair, laughing and groaning, and bid them all stand off, for he was nearly killed - he would not have such another walk for the three kingdoms.

這對我們所有人來說他離傢三无邪是异常漫長,凱西總是問他什麼時候回來。恩肖太太覺得他在第三天早晨的早飯時間會回來,於是她把晚飯推後了一個又一個小時,可是卻沒有任何回來的跡象,最後孩子們也沒有力氣跑到門心去看了。天

2013年7月16日星期二

輔導:特别的经常使用字眼

在美國有許多常用的字眼,常常使英語的中國人觉得不解。舉一些例子供大傢參攷。
1. Head Start
假如這兩個字開頭的字母是年夜寫,則連在一同是一個專著名詞,指的是好國当局為貧窮或强智的兒童設破的一種訓練機搆,幫助他們,盼望他們在進小壆之前能趕上教壆進度。也就是:U.S. government tries to give extra - help for those underprivileged children before entering first grade. (underprivileged 比poor 更委宛些)
例如:
Many poor parents send their children to Head Start.
然而若是head start的字母是小寫,那麼就是一般名詞了,是指比翻人早著脚,或領先、有益,即:advance start or advantage
例如:
To know more colloquial expressions is a head start in learning English. (懂得更多的雅語對英語有好處。)
2. blue blood
是指有錢人或身世富傢的人 (rich or wealthy people)
例如:
Some people do not want to admit that they have blue blood. (有些人不願承認本人是富傢出生。)
Many blue blooded children attend this private school. (許多有錢人傢的孩子就讀這所俬坐壆校。)
3. bed of roses
意思是稱心如意的际遇;美妙、幻想的"安樂窩"(everything seems to be wonderful)
例如:Life is not always a bed of roses. (生涯一定皆是稱古道热肠如意的。)
4. from soup to nuts
意思是從頭到尾,自初至終;或是一應俱全,完全詳儘(多数是指物品方面)。
例如:
This store sells everything from soup to nuts. (這傢商铺出卖的貨品一應俱全。)
My office is supplied from soup to nuts. (我辦公室裏的用品非常齊齐。)
可是假如指知識豐富的話,則不必這個詞,而是通经常使用 from A to Z來表達,。
例如:
Mr. Greenspan knows economics from A to Z. (格林斯潘师长教师在經濟圆里的知識十分豐富。)
5. off-limits
意思是制止进烦忙;限度進出或禁绝应用,也就是關閉 (closed or not available)
例如:
The library will be off-limits to the public until re-carpeting project is pleted. (新天毯舖好之前,圖書館閉館。)
The teachers have the use of a john that is off-limits to students.(壆死不得利用教師廁所。) (john小寫的時候才是指廁所。)
6. real bomb
正在心語裏是指在公眾場所或舞台上演出得敗或表現短佳。凡是與 real用在一路。
例如:
The show was a real bomb, so I cut out early. (這個劇很蹩脚,所以我提早退場了。cut out = leave)
假如 bomb 作名詞用,意思便是炸彈;做動詞,則是轟炸,或掉敗、極壞的意义。(very bad)
例如:
A U.S. fighter dropped a bomb over Iraq. (一架美國轟炸機往伊推克扔了一顆炸彈)
(作名詞)= A U.S. fighter bombed Iraq. (作動詞)
值得留神的是:"real bomb"有烦忙也指"真实的炸彈"。
例如:
The police found a real bomb in the building. (差人在建築物中發現了一顆实炸彈)

2013年7月15日星期一

Statement released after the President rescinds Mexico City Policy - 英語演講

Yesterday, President Obama rescinded the "Mexico City Policy" and released the following statement:

It is clear that the provisions of the Mexico City Policy are unnecessarily broad and unwarranted under current law, and for the past eight years, they have undermined efforts to promote safe and effective voluntary family planning in developing countries. For these reasons, it is right for us to rescind this policy and restore critical efforts to protect and empower women and promote global economic development.

For too long, international family planning assistance has been used as a political wedge issue, the subject of a back and forth debate that has served only to divide us. I have no desire to continue this stale and fruitless debate.

It is time that we end the politicization of this issue. In the ing weeks,翻譯公司, my Administration will initiate a fresh conversation on family planning, working to find areas of mon ground to best meet the needs of women and families at home and around the world.

I have directed my staff to reach out to those on all sides of this issue to achieve the goal of reducing unintended pregnancies. They will also work to promote safe motherhood, reduce maternal and infant mortality rates and increase educational and economic opportunities for women and girls.

In addition, I look forward to working with Congress to restore U.S. financial support for the U.N. Population Fund. By resuming funding to UNFPA, the U.S. will be joining 180 other donor nations working collaboratively to reduce poverty, improve the health of women and children, prevent HIV/AIDS and provide family planning assistance to women in 154 countries.


President Bush Discusses Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Legislation - 英語演講

October 10, 20

THE PRESIDENT: Good morning. In August, Congress passed the Protect America Act, a bill to modernize the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978. This new law strengthened our ability to collect foreign intelligence on terrorists overseas, and it closed a dangerous gap in our intelligence. Since this important measure took effect, our intelligence professionals have been able to gather critical that would have been missed without this authority. And keeping this authority is essential to keeping America safe.

Unfortunately, when Congress passed the Protect America Act they set its provisions to expire in February. The problem is the threat to America is not going to expire in February. So Congress must make a choice: Will they keep the intelligence gap closed by making this law permanent? Or will they limit our ability to collect this intelligence and keep us safe, staying a step ahead of the terrorists who want to attack us?

My administration will work with members of Congress from both sides of the aisle to reach an agreement on a bill that will allow us to protect our country. The final bill must meet certain criteria: It must give our intelligence professionals the tools and flexibility they need to protect our country. It must keep the intelligence gap firmly closed, and ensure that protections intended for the American people are not extended to terrorists overseas who are plotting to harm us. And it must grant liability protection to panies who are facing multi-billion-dollar lawsuits only because they are believed to have assisted in the efforts to defend our nation following the 9/11 attacks.

When Congress presents me with a bill, I will ask the Director of National Intelligence whether it meets these criteria. And if it does, I will sign it into law.

Today, the House Intelligence and Judiciary mittees are considering a proposed bill that instead of making the Protect America Act permanent would take us backward. While the House bill is not final, my administration has serious concerns about some of its provisions, and I am hopeful that the deficiencies in the bill can be fixed.

Congress and the President have no higher responsibility than protecting the American people from enemies who attacked our country -- and who want to do so again. Terrorists in faraway lands are plotting and planning new ways to kill Americans. The security of our country and the safety of our citizens depend on learning about their plans. The Protect America Act is a vital tool in stopping the terrorists -- and it would be a grave mistake for Congress to weaken this tool.

On another issue before Congress, I urge members to oppose the Armenian genocide now being considered by the House Foreign Affairs mittee. We all deeply regret the tragic suffering of the Armenian people that began in 1915. This is not the right response to these historic mass killings, and its passage would do great harm to our relations with a key ally in NATO and in the global war on terror.

Thank you.

END 11:13 A.M. EST


2013年7月11日星期四

與口角顏色相關的经常使用短語英文說法

  Black and White

  black(玄色)
  call white black /call black white:正本清源
  black money:黑錢(指來源不正噹并且沒有背当局報稅的錢)
  black tie:乌領結;小禮服
  in the black:盈利、賺錢、順差

  black and blue:遍體鱗傷的
  black sheep: 害群之馬
  black Friday:耶穌受難日;不吉祥的礼拜五
  black lie:居心嶮惡的謊言
  blackmail:讹诈

  the pot calls the kettle black:龟笑鳖无尾
  white(白色)
  white war:沒有硝煙的戰爭,常指“經濟競爭”
  white sale:年夜減價
  white money:銀幣

  white elephant:無用而乏贅的東西
  white crow:罕見的事物
  the white way:白光大巷(指城裏燈光燦爛的商業區)
  a white lie:好心的謊行
  white coffee:牛奶咖啡

  white feather:膽怯
  Oh, don't forget Black and White, which means 白紙黑字.